Search results for "microplastic in soil"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Polyester microplastic fibers affect soil physical properties and erosion as a function of soil type

2021

Microplastics are recognized as a factor of global change contaminating many environmental compartments. Agricultural soils are very likely to receive microplastic contamination and are of particular concern due to their role in food production. Microplastic fibers have already been shown to be able to affect soil properties, but their effect on different soil types is poorly understood. Moreover, limited information is available on how the presence of this pollutant can affect soil water erosion processes, which are extremely important issues in many environments. In the light of this, we performed two experiments (carried out on a microscale) to investigate how the presence of polyester m…

570soil erosion600 Technik Medizin angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche550Microplastic in soil500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologieerosioncomplex mixtures630Settore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceePolyester microplasticsoil typesoil propertiessoil physical properties500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften Geologie::550 GeowissenschaftenSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-Forestali
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Polyester microplastic fibers in soil increase nitrogen loss via leaching and decrease plant biomass production and N uptake

2022

Abstract Microplastic contamination, like other global change factors, can induce effects on ecosystem functions and processes, affecting various soil biophysical properties. However, effects of such contaminants on nutrient cycles in agroecosystems are still poorly understood. We here performed two pot experiments to investigate the effect of polyester microplastic fibers (PMFs) on soil physical properties, nitrogen cycle, and plant performance in a maize-based agroecosystem. Moreover, we followed the N loss via leaching in soil contaminated or not with PMFs by simulating heavy rainfall events that mimic a future scenario of climate change. Our results show that soil contaminated with PMFs…

plant nitrogen uptake570agroecosystem sustainabilityRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentsoil propertiesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthnitrogen cycleSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-Forestali500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologienitrogen leachingGeneral Environmental Sciencemicroplastic in soilSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni Erbacee
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